Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive mental health disorder that requires long-term treatment and management. An estimated 17 million adults in the United States suffer from alcohol use disorder, and it is one of the leading causes of preventable death.
Treatment for alcoholism involves a combination of medical, psychological, and lifestyle interventions to help individuals regain control over their drinking habits and lead a healthier lifestyle. Medical treatment for alcoholism typically begins with an evaluation by a physician or mental health professional. You can also know more about alcoholism treatment via Stepstogether.
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During this evaluation, the individual's medical history, alcohol use, and any underlying mental health issues are assessed. Based on this assessment, the doctor can recommend a course of treatment, which may include medications such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (Vivitrol). These medications are designed to reduce cravings for alcohol and make it less pleasurable to consume.
Psychological treatment for alcoholism is typically provided by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or counselor. The goal of this treatment is to help the individual understand the underlying causes of their drinking and develop healthier coping skills. This may involve individual or group therapy, as well as participation in self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or other 12-step programs.
In addition to medical and psychological treatments, lifestyle changes are an important part of treatment for alcoholism. This involves avoiding situations and people that may trigger drinking, as well as developing healthier coping skills such as exercise, meditation, and engaging in meaningful activities.
It is also important to make changes to the individual's diet and avoid any substances which may worsen the symptoms of alcoholism. Alcoholism is a serious mental health disorder that requires long-term treatment and management.