What Is Heartburn And What Are The Causes And Treatment?

Heartburn is medically known as pyrosis. This occurs when the lining of the stomach or lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not open properly, allowing stomach acid to flow into the esophagus. Usually, the LES muscle is held back after food enters the stomach to absorb the bolus and food acids. There are several factors that cause the LES muscle to relax or weaken.  

What is the treatment for heartburn? 

Medical treatment for heartburn includes the use of over-the-counter medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Your doctor can prescribe prescription medication to reduce the severity of symptoms caused by heartburn. However, the researchers also show that the medications also cause severe problems to the human body. You can also surf this link to get full information regarding this. 

Are heartburn medicines linked to a serious gut infection?

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Surgery may also be needed to repair the damaged part of the esophagus and repair the LES muscle. Some can be natural or homemade treatments like herbal teas made from chamomile, cinnamon, and sage. 

Homemade antacids with a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water can also be used to treat heartburn. Eating unsalted almonds or baking soda while you have heartburn can also help relieve discomfort. 

What are heartburn symptoms? 

Heartburn has several symptoms and may not be present in a person. This is a sharp pain in the chest that usually starts in the stomach and can reach the throat. Once acid reflux reaches the throat, a bitter or sour taste may appear. Difficulty swallowing food and liquids can accompany a burning sensation in the throat, especially if the lining of the throat has been damaged from too much acid.