Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. These three steps are taken to ensure the patient recovers from the illness quickly.

Cancer is a combination of more than one disease. In cancer, there is abnormal cell growth that can spread to different parts of the body. Every cell in the body has a regulated system that controls the evolution, maturation, and death of cells. Although the types of cancer can vary, they all start when their growth gets out of control. You can also get the best alternative cancer therapies via https://integrativemedicinenw.com/alternative-cancer-therapies

Image Source: Google

 There are several roles that an oncologist must play to help patients. The roles include –

1. When the patient arrives, it is the responsibility of the clinician to explain the diagnosis and the patient's current condition.

2. Discuss treatment options and determine the patient's preferred option.

3. Provide quality care and empathy that is second to none.

Cancer programs in India include three different kinds of oncological treatments. These are medical oncology, surgical, and radiation oncology. As for medical oncology, there are many forms of treatment that medical oncologists specialize in. The most common are:-

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more drugs that affect the ability of cancer cells to divide and multiply. One or a combination of drugs may be used in this treatment. Cancer cells distribute faster than normal cells, and chemotherapy destroys them more quickly.